-
1 сырье
raw produce, primary product, raw material, staple, primary products, raw materials, raw product -
2 сырье
1. crude materials2. primary productстраны, производящие сырье — primary producing countries
3. raw produce4. charge5. crude6. raw7. primaries8. raw materials9. staple10. raw material11. stock -
3 сырьё
1) General subject: crude materials, feedstocks, primary products, raw material, raw stuff, staple, stock, material2) Aviation: basic materials3) Engineering: basic material, batch material, charging feed, crude, feed, feedstock, mineral, producers stock, raw stock, rough stock, sensitive stock, starting material, stuff4) Construction: base material, gross product5) Economy: primary material, raw produce, raw stores6) Diplomatic term: primary commodities7) Metallurgy: ingoing material8) Oil: raw9) Ecology: primary product, raw products10) Advertising: raw commodities11) Business: raw product, work material12) Sakhalin energy glossary: raw materials13) Production: primary goods14) Polymers: crude product -
4 сырье
1) General subject: crude materials, feedstocks, primary products, raw material, raw stuff, staple, stock, material2) Aviation: basic materials3) Engineering: basic material, batch material, charging feed, crude, feed, feedstock, mineral, producers stock, raw stock, rough stock, sensitive stock, starting material, stuff4) Construction: base material, gross product5) Economy: primary material, raw produce, raw stores6) Diplomatic term: primary commodities7) Metallurgy: ingoing material8) Oil: raw9) Ecology: primary product, raw products10) Advertising: raw commodities11) Business: raw product, work material12) Sakhalin energy glossary: raw materials13) Production: primary goods14) Polymers: crude product -
5 Rohgummi
Rohgummi
crude (India, unvulcanized) rubber;
• Rohkautschuk crude rubber;
• Rohkupfer coarse (crude, pig) copper;
• Rohlayout rough layout;
• Rohmaterial raw material (produce), crude material, staple;
• Rohmaterialeinkäufe [raw-]material purchases;
• Rohmetall crude metal;
• Rohöl crude [oil];
• stürzende Rohölpreise plummeting crude prices;
• Rohölquellen sources of crude oil;
• Rohprodukte raw produce (products). -
6 grondstof
♦voorbeelden:¶ meel, boter en eieren zijn de grondstoffen van het meeste gebak • flour, butter and eggs are the ingredients of most pastry -
7 Rohprodukte
Rohprodukte
raw produce (products). -
8 landprodukten
n. raw produce -
9 tuinbouwprodukten
n. raw produce -
10 liefern
vt/i1. WIRTS. deliver (+ Dat. oder an + Akk to); (beschaffen) supply (jemandem etw. s.o. with s.th.); bis wann können Sie liefern? when can you deliver?; wir liefern frei Haus we offer free delivery (to the door); ( Waren) ins Ausland liefern supply goods abroad ( oder to the foreign market)2. (erzeugen) produce; (Ertrag) yield; fig. (Beweise etc.) supply, provide, furnish; es lieferte uns genug Gesprächsstoff it gave us plenty to talk about3. (austragen) sich (Dat) eine Schlacht / ein Duell liefern fight a battle / duel; er lieferte einen harten Kampf / ein gutes Spiel he put up a good fight / he played well; geliefert* * *to supply; to deliver; to purvey; to furnish; to provide* * *lie|fern ['liːfɐn]1. vtan +acc to)jdm etw líéfern — to supply sb with sth/deliver sth to sb
2) (= zur Verfügung stellen) to supply; Beweise, Gesprächsstoff, Informationen, Sensationen to provide, to furnish, to supply; Ertrag to yield; (= hervorbringen) Ergebnis to produce; (inf = stellen) to providejdm eine Schlacht/ein Wortgefecht líéfern — to do battle/verbal battle with sb
sie lieferten sich eine regelrechte Schlacht — they had a real battle; (Sport) they put up a real fight
jdm eine gute/schlechte Partie líéfern — to give/not to give sb a good game
jdm einen Vorwand líéfern — to give sb an excuse
See:→ auch geliefert2. vito supply; (= zustellen) to deliverwir líéfern nicht ins Ausland/nach Frankreich —
eine Firma, die wegen eines Streiks nicht mehr líéfern kann — a firm which is no longer able to deliver because of a strike
* * *1) (to provide food etc: We cater for all types of functions.) cater2) deliver3) (to produce naturally, grow etc: How much milk does that herd of cattle yield?) yield* * *lie·fern[ˈli:fɐn]I. vt1. (ausliefern)▪ [jdm] etw \liefern to deliver sth [to sb], to supply [sb with] sth▪ etw an jdn/etw \liefern to deliver sth to sb/sth2. (erbringen)▪ [jdm] etw \liefern to provide sth [for sb]3. (erzeugen)▪ etw \liefern to yield sthviele Rohstoffe werden aus dem Ausland geliefert many raw materials are imported from abroad▪ jdm etw \liefern to put on sth for sbdie Boxer lieferten dem Publikum einen spannenden Kampf the boxers put on an exciting bout for the crowd* * *1.transitives Verbjemandem etwas liefern — supply somebody with something; deliver something to somebody
3)sich (Dat.) eine Schlacht liefern — fight a battle [with each other]
4)2.geliefert sein — (ugs.) be sunk (coll.); have had it (coll.)
intransitives Verb deliverwir liefern auch ins Ausland — we also supply our goods abroad or deliver to foreign destinations
* * *liefern v/t & v/i1. WIRTSCH deliver (+dat oderjemandem etwas sb with sth);bis wann können Sie liefern? when can you deliver?;wir liefern frei Haus we offer free delivery (to the door);es lieferte uns genug Gesprächsstoff it gave us plenty to talk about3. (austragen)sich (dat)eine Schlacht/ein Duell liefern fight a battle/duel;* * *1.transitives Verb1) deliver (an + Akk. to); (zur Verfügung stellen) supplyjemandem etwas liefern — supply somebody with something; deliver something to somebody
3)sich (Dat.) eine Schlacht liefern — fight a battle [with each other]
4)2.geliefert sein — (ugs.) be sunk (coll.); have had it (coll.)
intransitives Verb deliverwir liefern auch ins Ausland — we also supply our goods abroad or deliver to foreign destinations
* * *(Ergebnis einer math. Gleichung) v.to yield v. adv.supply adv. v.to deliver (from) v.to deliver v.to furnish v.to issue v.to provide v.to purvey v.to supply (with) v. -
11 arrojar
v.1 to throw.Lo arrojó con fuerza a la acera It threw him out onto the street.2 to send out (despedir) (humo).3 to throw up.Arrojó toda su comida He threw up all his food.4 to throw away, to shed.Ella arrojó sus fantasías She threw away her fantasies.5 to yield, to afford.Su esfuerzo arroja mucha esperanza His effort yields much hope.6 to exhaust, to belch out.* * *1 (tirar) to throw, fling2 (echar con violencia) to throw out, kick out3 (vomitar) to vomit, throw up5 (cuentas etc) to show, produce, give1 to vomit1 to throw oneself\'Prohibido arrojar basuras' "No dumping"* * *verb1) to throw, hurl, cast2) produce, yield3) spew, vomit•* * *1. VT1) (=lanzar) to throw; [con fuerza] to hurllos hinchas arrojaron piedras contra la policía — the fans threw o hurled stones at the police
2) [+ humo, lava] to send out3) [+ resultados, datos] to producela investigación ha arrojado datos muy negativos — the investigation has produced some very negative data
el accidente arrojó 80 muertos — LAm the accident left 80 dead
4) (=expulsar) to throw out5) LAm (=vomitar) to bring up, vomit2.See:* * *1.verbo transitivo1)a) ( tirar) to throwarrojaban piedras contra la policía — the demonstrators hurled o threw stones at the police
2) (frml) <resultado/pruebas> to produceel sondeo arroja un balance favorable a los Liberales — the poll gives the Liberals a favorable lead
3) ( vomitar) to vomit2.arrojar vi to vomit3.arrojarse v pron (refl) to throw oneselfse arrojaron al agua — they threw themselves o jumped into the water
arrojarse sobre algo/alguien — to throw oneself onto something/somebody
* * *= toss out, fling, toss, spew (out), pitch, toss away, hurl, throw.Ex. In preparation for computerization, let us not toss out old standards that were good.Ex. A gust of wind flung a powder of snow from the window-sill into the room.Ex. Everything being online, the exquisite oaken cabinets housing the card files were tossed.Ex. Simultaneously, automatic gunfire spewed out from a sandbagged position west of the village across the river mouth.Ex. They pitched him unceremoniously out of the window, laming him for life, on a brick pavement below.Ex. Palestinians hurled Molotov cocktails Friday at Israeli soldiers operating south of Nablus, the army said.Ex. The point to be made for the novice abstractor is that editors are not ghouls who must be thrown raw meat before a check is issued.----* arrojar a la basura = trash.* arrojar al olvido = throw into + oblivion.* arrojar dudas sobre = cast + doubt on.* arrojar la esponja = throw in/up + the sponge.* arrojar la toalla = throw in + the towel.* arrojar luz = shed + light (on/upon), shed + understanding.* arrojar luz sobre = throw + light on, cast + light on.* * *1.verbo transitivo1)a) ( tirar) to throwarrojaban piedras contra la policía — the demonstrators hurled o threw stones at the police
2) (frml) <resultado/pruebas> to produceel sondeo arroja un balance favorable a los Liberales — the poll gives the Liberals a favorable lead
3) ( vomitar) to vomit2.arrojar vi to vomit3.arrojarse v pron (refl) to throw oneselfse arrojaron al agua — they threw themselves o jumped into the water
arrojarse sobre algo/alguien — to throw oneself onto something/somebody
* * *= toss out, fling, toss, spew (out), pitch, toss away, hurl, throw.Ex: In preparation for computerization, let us not toss out old standards that were good.
Ex: A gust of wind flung a powder of snow from the window-sill into the room.Ex: Everything being online, the exquisite oaken cabinets housing the card files were tossed.Ex: Simultaneously, automatic gunfire spewed out from a sandbagged position west of the village across the river mouth.Ex: They pitched him unceremoniously out of the window, laming him for life, on a brick pavement below.Ex: Palestinians hurled Molotov cocktails Friday at Israeli soldiers operating south of Nablus, the army said.Ex: The point to be made for the novice abstractor is that editors are not ghouls who must be thrown raw meat before a check is issued.* arrojar a la basura = trash.* arrojar al olvido = throw into + oblivion.* arrojar dudas sobre = cast + doubt on.* arrojar la esponja = throw in/up + the sponge.* arrojar la toalla = throw in + the towel.* arrojar luz = shed + light (on/upon), shed + understanding.* arrojar luz sobre = throw + light on, cast + light on.* * *arrojar [A1 ]vtA1 (tirar) to throwarrojaron su cuerpo al mar they flung o threw o ( liter) cast his body into the seael que esté libre de culpa que arroje la primera piedra ( Bib) let he who is free from guilt cast the first stonelos manifestantes arrojaron piedras contra la policía the demonstrators hurled o threw stones at the police[ S ] prohibido arrojar objetos a la vía do not throw objects out of the window2 ‹lava› to spew (out); ‹humo› to belch out; ‹luz› to shedarrojaba un olor fétido it gave off a putrid smellB ( frml); ‹resultado/pruebas› to produceel estudio arrojó los siguientes resultados the results of the study were as follows, the study produced the following resultsla investigación no ha arrojado conclusiones claras the research has not yielded o produced any clear conclusionsla catástrofe arrojó 18 muertos y más de 100 heridos the disaster left 18 people dead and more than 100 injuredel último balance/ejercicio arrojó ganancias brutas de … the latest balance sheet showed/the last financial year produced a gross profit of …el sondeo arroja un balance claramente favorable a los Liberales the poll gives the Liberals a clear leadC (vomitar) to vomit, to throw up, to bring up■ arrojarvito vomit, throw up, bring up( refl) to throw oneselfse arrojaron al agua they threw themselves o jumped o leaped into the waterse arrojó por la ventana she threw o hurled herself out of the windowarrojarse SOBRE algo/algn to throw oneself ONTO sth/sbel perro se arrojó sobre el intruso the dog pounced o leaped on the intruder* * *
arrojar ( conjugate arrojar) verbo transitivo
1
(Aviac) ‹ bomba› to drop
‹ humo› to belch out;
‹ luz› to shed
2 ( vomitar) to bring up, throw up
arrojarse verbo pronominal ( refl) to throw oneself;
arrojarse sobre algo/algn [ persona] to throw oneself onto sth/sb;
[perro/tigre] to pounce on sth/sb
arrojar verbo transitivo
1 (lanzar) to throw, fling
2 Com (un resultado) to show
' arrojar' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
estampar
- lanzar
- terminantemente
- tirar
- toalla
- bomba
- dar
- ir
- mandar
English:
belch
- cast
- cast away
- dash
- fling
- gauntlet
- heave
- hurl
- pitch
- shed
- shoot out
- slam down
- throw
- throw in
- shoot
- show
- spew
- spout
* * *♦ vt1. [lanzar] to throw;[con violencia] to hurl, to fling;arrojaron piedras contra la embajada they hurled o flung stones at the embassy;prohibido arrojar basuras [en letrero] no dumping;prohibido arrojar objetos a la vía [en letrero] do not throw objects onto the track2. [despedir] [humo] to send out;[olor] to give off; [lava] to spew out; Figarrojar luz sobre algo to throw light on sthlo arrojaron de casa they threw o kicked him out4. [resultado]el censo arrojó la cifra de 50 millones de habitantes the census arrived at a figure of 50 million inhabitants;las cuentas arrojaban un déficit de 5.000 millones the accounts showed a deficit of five billion;el resultado arroja dudas sobre la popularidad del gobierno the result casts doubt on the government's popularity;las cifras arrojan perspectivas optimistas para la economía the figures offer room for optimism about the future of the economy;la gestión del gobierno arroja un saldo positivo on balance, the government's performance has been good5. [vomitar] to throw up♦ vi[vomitar] to throw up* * *v/t1 ( lanzar) throw2 resultado produce3 ( vomitar) throw up* * *arrojar vt1) : to hurl, to cast, to throw2) : to give off, to spew out3) : to yield, to produce* * * -
12 produit
produit [pʀɔdyi]masculine noun• le produit de la collecte sera donné à une bonne œuvre the proceeds from the collection will be given to charity* * *pʀɔdɥinom masculin1) ( article) productdes produits — gén goods, products; Agriculture produce [U]
produits agricoles — agricultural ou farm produce [U]
le produit de la vente — the proceeds (pl) of the sale
3) ( résultat) ( de recherche) result; (d'activité, état, de hasard) productc'est un pur produit des médias — he's/she's a media creation
4) Biologie, Chimie, Physique product5) Mathématique product•Phrasal Verbs:* * *pʀɔdɥi, it produit, -e1. ppSee:2. nm(= résultat) productC'est un pur produit de la société de consommation. — He's an archetypal product of the consumer society.
* * *produit nm1 ( article) product; des produits gén goods, products; Agric produce ¢; produit végétal/alimentaire/surgelé/pharmaceutique vegetable/food/frozen/pharmaceutical product; produits alimentaires foodstuffs; produits agricoles agricultural ou farm produce; produits laitiers/pétroliers dairy/petroleum products;2 Fin ( revenu) income; ( bénéfice) profit; vivre du produit de son travail to live on the income from one's work; vivre du produit de sa terre to live off the land; vivre du produit de ses investissements to live on the income from one's investments; vivre du produit de ses biens to live on the income from one's property; le produit de la vente the proceeds (pl) of the sale;3 ( résultat) ( de recherche) result; (d 'activité, état, de hasard) product; c'est le produit de ton imagination it's a figment of your imagination; c'est un pur produit des médias he's/she's a media creation; c'est un pur produit des années 90 he's/she's very much a product of the 90s;4 Biol, Chimie, Phys product; un produit chimique a chemical; produit de combustion product of combustion; produit de décomposition product of decomposition; produit de substitution product of substitution; produit de fission/fissile fission/fissile product;5 Math product; le produit de deux nombres the product of two numbers.produit d'assurance insurance product; produit de base ( aliment) staple food; produit de beauté beauty product; produit chimique chemical; produit de consommation courante consumer product; produit de contraste Méd contrast medium; produit dérivé by-product; produit d'entretien cleaning product, household product; produit d'épargne savings product; produit financier financial product; produit fini finished product; produit intérieur brut, PIB gross domestic product, GDP; produit de luxe luxury product; produit manufacturé manufactured product; produit de marque Comm branded article; produit national brut, PNB gross national product, GNP; produit de substitution substitute.[prɔdyi] nom masculinproduit brut/fini raw/finished productproduits de grande consommation ou de consommation courante consumer goodsproduits alimentaires food, foodstuffsles produits de beauté cosmetics, beauty productsproduits de luxe luxury goods ou articlesproduits pharmaceutiques drugs, pharmaceuticals, pharmaceutical productsle produit d'une matinée de travail the result ou product of a morning's work3. [bénéfice] profit4. FINANCE5. ÉCONOMIE -
13 fournir
fournir [fuʀniʀ]➭ TABLE 21. transitive verbb. [+ effort] to put in ; [+ prestation] to give2. reflexive verb* * *fuʀniʀ
1.
verbe transitif ( donner) to supply [dossier, équipement, secours, information, argent]; to give [exemple, travail]; to provide [excuse, énergie, service]; to contribute [effort]; to produce [preuve, alibi]fournir à quelqu'un — to supply somebody with [biens, données]; to give [something] to somebody [exemple]; to provide somebody with [occasion, moyen]
fournir quelqu'un en — to supply somebody with [biens]
2.
se fournir verbe pronominalse fournir chez or auprès de — to get [something] from
* * *fuʀniʀ vt1) [stocks, provisions] to supply, [preuve, exemple] to provide, to supplyfournir qch à qn — to supply sth to sb, to supply sb with sth, to provide sb with sth
fournir qn en COMMERCE — to supply sb with
2) [effort] to put in* * *fournir verb table: finirA vtr1 ( donner) to supply [dossier, équipement, secours, information, argent]; to give [exemple, travail]; to provide [excuse, énergie, service]; to make [contribution, paiement]; to contribute [effort]; to produce [preuve, alibi]; fournir à qn to supply sb with [biens, données]; to give [sth] to sb [exemple]; to provide sb with [occasion, moyen]; to make [sth] to sb [contribution]; fournir qn en to supply sb with [biens];B se fournir vpr ( s'approvisionner) se fournir chez or auprès de [personne] to buy from; [entreprise] to get supplies from; je me fournis en café chez eux I buy my coffee from them; la société se fournit en papeterie auprès d'un grossiste the company gets its stationery supplies from a wholesaler.[furnir] verbe transitif1. [ravitailler] to supply2. [procurer] to providec'est la France qui leur fournit des armes it's France who is providing ou supplying them with weaponsla brochure vous fournira tous les renseignements nécessaires the brochure will give you all the necessary information3. [produire] to produce4. [accomplir]5. JEUX————————fournir à verbe plus préposition————————se fournir verbe pronominal intransitifje me fournis toujours chez le même boucher I always shop at the same butcher's, I get all my meat from the same place -
14 Rohmaterial
Rohmaterial n IND raw material, unmanufactured material* * *n < Ind> raw material, unmanufactured material* * *Rohmaterial
raw material (produce), crude material, staple -
15 селскостопански
agricultural, farm (attr.)селскостопански работник an agricultural workerселскостопански машини agricultural/farming machineryселскостопански суровини raw materials produced by agriculture* * *сѐлскостопа̀нски,прил., -а, -о, -и agricultural, farm (attr.); geoponic; \селскостопанскиа продукция farm/agricultural produce; \селскостопанскии машини agricultural/farming machinery; \селскостопанскии работник agricultural worker; \селскостопанскии самолет cropdusting plane; \селскостопанскии суровини raw materials produced by agriculture.* * *agricultural; farm{fa;m}* * *1. agricultural, farm (attr.) 2. СЕЛСКОСТОПАНСКИ машини agricultural/farming machinery 3. СЕЛСКОСТОПАНСКИ работник an agricultural worker 4. СЕЛСКОСТОПАНСКИ суровини raw materials produced by agriculture -
16 вторичное использование энергии
вторичное использование энергии
—
[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
energy recovery
A form of resource recovery in which the organic fraction of waste is converted to some form of usable energy. Recovery may be achieved through the combustion of processed or raw refuse to produce steam through the pyrolysis of refuse to produce oil or gas; and through the anaerobic digestion of organic wastes to produce methane gas. (Source: LANDY)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Русско-английский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > вторичное использование энергии
-
17 сигнал
cue, indication, message, U signal, signal, signal waveform* * *сигна́л м.
signalвосстана́вливать сигна́л — regenerate a signalвосстана́вливать фо́рму сигна́ла — regenerate a signalсигна́л выделя́ется, напр. на нагру́зочном сопротивле́нии — the signal is developed, e. g., across the load resistorдетекти́ровать сигна́л — detect [demodulate] a signalзаде́рживать сигна́л — delay a signalзаме́шивать [сме́шивать] сигна́л жарг. — combine [mix] a signal (with …)запомина́ть сигна́л в инверти́рованной фо́рме вчт. — store a signal in inverted [negated] form, store an inverted [negated] signalсигна́л име́ет ограни́ченную полосу́ часто́т — the signal is band-limitedинверти́ровать сигна́л — invert [negate] a signalсигна́л искажа́ется шу́мом — the signal is corrupted by noiseквантова́ть сигна́л по вре́мени — sample a signalквантова́ть сигна́л по у́ровню — quantize a signalограни́чивать сигна́л све́рху — limit the signal, flatten the signal at the positive peakограни́чивать сигна́л сни́зу — clip the signal, flatten the signal at the negative peakпо сигна́лу — in response [according] to a signalавтопило́т управля́ет самолё́том по сигна́лу от … — the autopilot flies [controls, steers] the airplane in response [according] to a signal from …опера́ция счи́тывания начина́ется по сигна́лу «x [m2]» — the “x ” signal initiates a read operation, the “x ” signal causes a read operation to be initiatedпо сигна́лу «x [m2]» схе́ма сраба́тывает — the “x ” signal causes the circuit to operateпреобразо́вывать ана́логовый сигна́л в дискре́тный — digitize an analog signalсигна́л разветвля́ется в то́чке A — at A point the signal tracks [follows] different pathsсигна́л си́льно заби́т шума́ми — the signal is deeply buried in noise, the signal is obscured by noiseскла́дывать сигна́лы A и B — combine signals A and B, combine signal A with signal Bсогласо́вывать сигна́лы по вре́мени — time signalsформирова́ть сигна́л — generate [produce, provide] a signalавари́йный сигна́л — alarm (signal), emergency signalакусти́ческий сигна́л — audible [audio, acoustic(al) ] signalамплиту́дно-модули́рованный сигна́л — amplitude-modulated [AM] signalсигна́л бе́дствия — distress signalви́димый сигна́л — visual signalвходно́й сигна́л — input [incoming] signalвходно́й, синусоида́льный сигна́л ( вид стандартного испытательного сигнала) — sinusoidal excitationвызывно́й сигна́л тлф. — call [ringing] signalвыходно́й сигна́л — output signalвыходно́й сигна́л повторя́ет входно́й сигна́л — the output (signal) follows [tracks] the input (signal)сигна́л гаше́ния — blank(ing) signalгеодези́ческий сигна́л — observing towerгетероди́нный сигна́л — ( в приёмниках) heterodyne [local-oscillator] signal, heterodyne [local-oscillator] frequency; ( в передатчиках) injection [conversion] signal, injection [conversion] frequencyсигна́л гото́вности — ready signalсигна́л гото́вности к приё́му ( в фототелеграфии) — ready-to-receive signalсигна́л гото́вности к приё́му набо́ра но́мера — dial toneабоне́нту посыла́ется сигна́л гото́вности ста́нции к приё́му набо́ра но́мера — a dial tone informs the user that it is proper to make the callгруппово́й сигна́л ( в многоканальной связи) — composite signalсигна́л для вхожде́ния в сеть радио — netting callсигна́л забо́я оши́бки телегр. — erasure signalсигна́л закры́тия (сеа́нса) свя́зи — closing-down [end-of-work] sign(al)сигна́л за́нятости тлф. — (audible) busy signal, busy toneсигна́л за́нятости, мига́ющий тлф. — busy flash signalсигна́л за́писи вчт. — write signalзапреща́ющий сигна́л — inhibit signalсигна́л запро́са — challenging [interrogation] signalзатуха́ющий сигна́л — decaying signalзвуково́й сигна́л — audible [sound, audio] signalзвуково́й, автомоби́льный сигна́л — motor car hornзонди́рующий сигна́л ( в дискретных системах передачи) — sounding signalзу́ммерный сигна́л — buzzer signalизбира́тельный сигна́л — selective signalизбы́точный сигна́л — redundant signalсигна́л изображе́ния тлв. — picture signalсигна́л изображе́ния и синхрониза́ции тлв. — composite [sync-and-picture] signalи́мпульсный сигна́л ( результат квантования по времени) — sampled signal, signal sampleи́мпульсный, входно́й сигна́л ( форма испытательного сигнала) — impulse input (function)и́мпульсный, выходно́й сигна́л ( отклик на выходной сигнал) — impulse (function) responseиндивидуа́льный сигна́л ( в многоканальной связи) — channel signalинформацио́нный сигна́л — intelligence signalсигна́л ка́дровой синхрониза́ции — frame [vertical] sync signalкванто́ванный сигна́л (по амплитуде, по уровню) — quantized signalконтро́льный сигна́л — monitor(ing) signalсигна́л контро́ля посы́лки вы́зова — call-confirmation signalсигна́л конца́ ле́нты вчт. — end-of-tape [EOT] signalсигна́л конца́ сообще́ния вчт. — end-of-message [EOM] signalлине́йный сигна́л ( вид испытательного сигнала) — ramp input, ramp functionло́жный сигна́л — spurious [false] signalсигна́л, модули́рованный по амплиту́де — amplitude-modulated [AM] signalсигна́л, модули́рованный по фа́зе — phase-modulated [FM] signalсигна́л, модули́рованный по частоте́ — frequency-modulated [FM] signalмодули́рующий сигна́л1. modulating signal2. (в проводной высокочстотной, а также радиосвязи — информационный сигнал до переноса в другой частотный диапазон или до модуляции несущей или поднесущей) baseband signalмо́дулирующий, тона́льный сигна́л ( в системах передачи данных) — baseband signalсигна́л на вы́ходе телека́меры — camera signalсигна́л недосту́пности но́мера тлф. — out-of-order [trouble] toneсигна́л неиспра́вности — fault signalнепреры́вный сигна́л — analog [continuous] signalнеразбо́рчивый сигна́л радио — unreadable signalсигна́л обра́тной свя́зи — feedback signalсигна́л обры́ва програ́ммы радио — program(me) failure alarmобъединё́нный сигна́л ( в многоканальной связи) — combined signalразделя́ть объединё́нный сигна́л по кана́лам — separate the combined signal into channelsограни́ченный сигна́л — bounded signalсигна́л, ограни́ченный по частоте́ — band-limited signalоднополо́сный сигна́л [ОПС] — single-sideband SSB signal (см. тж. ОПС)сигна́л опознава́ния цве́та ( в системе СЕКАМ) тлв. — colour identification signalопознава́тельный сигна́л — identification signalопо́рный сигна́л — reference signalопти́ческий сигна́л — optical signalсигна́л остано́вки — stop sign(al)сигна́л отбо́я тлф. — ringoff [clearing] signalсигна́л отбо́я со стороны́ вызыва́емого абоне́нта тлф. — clear-forward signalсигна́л отве́та АТС ( приглашение к набору) — proceed-to-select signalсигна́л отве́та ( приглашение к передаче) [m2]ручно́й ста́нции — proceed-to-transmit signalсигна́л отпира́ния ЭЛТ — (CRT) unblank signalотражё́нный сигна́л — echo (signal), return signal (e. g., from the target)сигна́л оши́бки — error signalсигна́л оши́бки ориента́ции (напра́вленной) анте́нны — pointing error signalсигна́л перено́са вчт. — carry (signal)сигна́л переполне́ния вчт. — overflow signalпериоди́ческий сигна́л — periodic signalпобо́чный сигна́л радио — spurious signalподавля́емый сигна́л — victim signalсигна́л подтвержде́ния — acknowledgement [ACK] signalпожа́рный сигна́л — fire-alarm signalпозывно́й сигна́л радио — call sign(al), call letterполе́зный сигна́л (в противовес наводке, шумам или помехе) — legitimate [valid] signalпо́лный сигна́л тлв. — composite colour [picture] signalсигна́л поме́хи ( от глушащих станций) — electronic countermeasure [ECM] signalпотенциа́льный сигна́л — level signalпредупреди́тельный сигна́л — warning signalпреры́вистый сигна́л — intermittent signalсигна́л ( сигнальная комбинация) пробе́ла — space signalпростра́нственно-модули́рованный сигна́л — spatially modulated signalпсевдослуча́йный сигна́л — pseudorandom signalпусково́й сигна́л — starting signalсигна́л рассогласова́ния — error signalсигна́л с акти́вной па́узой — non-return-to-zero [NRZ] signalсветово́й сигна́л — light signal; ( световое табло) light annunciator, illuminated call-outсинфа́зный сигна́л — common-mode [in-phase] signalсинхронизи́рующий сигна́л — synchronizing signalсигна́л систе́мы поса́дки по прибо́рам, просто́й — ( для международной системы) raw ILS signal; ( для советской системы) raw СП signalсоставно́й сигна́л — composite signalсигна́л с пасси́вной па́узой — return-to-zero [RZ] signalсигна́л с пода́вленной несу́щей — suppressed-carrier signalстациона́рный сигна́л — stationary [non-time-varying] signalсигна́л стира́ния оши́бки ( в буквопечатающих аппаратах) — erasure signalстроби́рующий сигна́л — gate [gating] signalступе́нчатый сигна́л ( результат квантования по уровню) — quantized signal, quantized waveformступе́нчатый, входно́й сигна́л ( форма испытательного сигнала) — step input (junction)ступе́нчатый, выходно́й сигна́л ( отклик на входной сигнал) — step (function) responseсигна́л счи́тывания вчт. — read(ing) [sense] signalсигна́л тона́льного вы́зова тлф. — call toneсигна́л то́чного вре́мени — (standard) time signalпередава́ть сигна́лы то́чного вре́мени ( по радио) — broadcast [distribute] (standard) time signalsтрево́жный сигна́л — alarm signalсигна́л уклоне́ния от ку́рса навиг. — off course warningуправля́ющий сигна́л — control signalупрежда́ющий сигна́л — anticipatory signalсигна́л установле́ния соедине́ния тлф., телемех. — call-connected signalхрони́рующий сигна́л — timing signalсигна́л цве́тности тлв. — ( до модуляции поднесущей) chrominance [video colour-difference] signal; ( после модуляции поднесущей) chroma [modulated subcarrier] signalсигна́л цветны́х поло́с, испыта́тельный тлв. — colour-bar-chart signalцветово́й сигна́л тлв. — colour signalчасто́тно-модули́рованный сигна́л — frequency-modulated [FM] signalшумово́й сигна́л — noise (signal) -
18 Common Hemp
The so-called common hemp is the hemp proper and is derived from the bast of Cannabis sativa, a shrub growing from 6 feet to 15 feet in height. Though originally a native of India and Persia, it is now cultivated in nearly all the temperate and tropical countries or the world. It is an annual plant, with a straight stalk, and elongated, highly dentated leaves. The leaves have a narcotic odour and occur in bunches of three, five or seven. Russia produces an enormous quantity, Poland also is a large producer, both these are of a lower quality than others. French hemp is much superior in quality to that from either Russia or Poland, being fine, white and lustrous. Italian hemp is also of a very high grade. Indian hemp is grown not so much for its fibre as for its narcotic properties. Japanese hemp is of excellent quality, and appears in trade in the form of very thin ribbons, smooth and glossy, of a light straw colour, and the frayed ends showing a fibre of exceeding fineness. Hemp is the oldest textile that has been used in Japan. Hemp fibre is obtained from the plant by a process of retting, similar to that used for flax. Dew retting is chiefly employed, that is, the stalks are spread out in the fields until the action of the elements causes the woody tissue and gums enclosing the fibres to decompose. It is said that 100 parts of raw hemp produce 25 parts of raw fibre or filasse; and loo parts of the latter yields 65 parts of combed filasse and 32 parts of tow. The commercial fibre is pearly-grey, yellowish or greenish to brown in colour, and from 40-in. to 80-in. long. It is not as fine as linen, though its tensile strength is appreciably greater. The best qualities of hemp are very light in colour and possess a high lustre almost equal to linen. Hemp is principally used for twines and cordage, for which its great strength eminently adapts it, and also because it is very durable and does not rot in water. The better qualities of hemp are also used for " linen " crash, homespuns, carpets and as warp in making carpets and mgs. -
19 غير
غَيْر \ another: a different one: We’ll go there another time. If this hat does not fit, try another. besides: as well as: I have two brothers besides John.. other: (in comparisons) different: He likes French cigarettes and won’t smoke any other kind. This side is dry; the other side is wet. I can’t do it now; I have other things to do. short of: less than; other than: Nothing short of a new government will save the country. un-: giving an opposite sense: ‘Unlikely’ means ‘not likely’. \ See Also آخر (آخَر) \ غَيْرُ أَجْوَف \ solid: not hollow: without holes: a solid rubber ball. \ See Also صلب (صُلْب) \ غَيْرُ أَكيد \ faint: (of thoughts and feelings) weak; uncertain: I haven’t the faintest idea where she is. uncertain: not certain doubtful; undecided; changeable: I’m uncertain what time he’s coming. Our holiday plans are still uncertain, we haven’t decided where to go. The weather is uncertain - it may rain soon. \ See Also ضعيف (ضَعِيف)، غير مؤكّد \ غَيْرُ أمْلَس \ rough: not smooth: a rough road; a rough surface. \ غَيْرُ آمن \ insecure: not safe; not supported or able to support other things: Be careful of that door - the lock is very insecure. \ غَيْرُ أُمِّيّ \ literate: able to read and write. \ غَيْرَ أنَّ \ but: yet: He came but she did not. I need food but I have no money to buy any. She is thin but strong. only: but: She wanted to buy it, only she had no money. \ غَيْرُ أهل للثّقة \ suspect: not trustworthy; possibly the cause of trouble: a rather suspect character. \ غَيْرُ بالِغ \ immature: not fully formed or developed. \ غَيْرُ بهيج \ dull: (of weather or colour) not clean or bright; cloudy: a dull day; a dull blue. \ غَيْرُ جاهز للعَمَل \ out of training: not in good condition. \ غَيْرُ جَمِيل \ plain: (of people) not good-looking: He was a nice boy, but rather plain and not very clever. \ غَيْرُ جَمِيل \ homely: (of people, faces, etc.) not goodlooking. \ See Also جذاب (جذّاب) \ غَيْرُ حادّ \ dull: (of the senses) not sharp: a dull pain. \ غَيْرُ حَذِر \ unwary: (esp. as a noun with the) careless; not looking out for danger or deceit: ‘Easy’ questions in an exam are often a trap for the unwary (or for unwary people). \ غَيْرُ حقيقي \ unreal: imaginary; not related to facts. \ غَيْرُ دقيق \ rough: not carefully made; not properly finished; not exact: a rough drawing; a rough guess. \ غَيْرُ ذلك \ else: other (together with the first one); besides: Who else came? Did you look anywhere else, or only under the bed?, other (instead of the first one); instead Let’s talk about something else. Peter was ill, so someone else came. If there’s no coffee, what else can I drink?. otherwise: differently: I thought it was true, but they thought otherwise. \ غَيْرُ رَسْمِيّ \ informal: without ceremony or special dress: The prince paid an informal visit to the town. private: not official; not concerning one’s work; concerning one’s home and family: In his private life, the actor is rather quiet, although in the play he is loud and angry. \ غَيْرُ سَارّ \ bad, worse, worst: (of news, weather, etc.) unpleasant. \ غَيْرُ سالِك \ impassable: (of roads) unfit for use; blocked (by snow, mud, etc.). \ غَيْرُ سَكران \ sober: not under the control of alcohol; not drunk: A car driver ought to be sober. \ غَيْرُ سليمة \ broken, break: (of language) incorrectly spoken by a foreigner: broken English. \ غَيْرُ شَرْعِيّ \ illegal: against the law: A crime is an illegal act. illegitimate: (of a child) born to a mother who is not married. \ غَيْرُ شريف \ crooked: dishonest. \ غَيْرُ شَفّاف \ opaque: not allowing light to pass through it: opaque glass. \ غَيْرُ صافٍ \ gross: (of figures or amounts) whole, before subtracting anything; the opposite of net: Your gross pay is the amount before tax is paid. \ غَيْرُ صَالِح للاستعمال \ out of order: not working: I couldn’t ring you up yesterday because our telephone was out of order. \ غَيْرُ صالح للأَكل \ inedible: not fit to eat. \ غَيْرُ صَالِح لِلْعَمَل \ out of action: not working; out of order: This telephone is out of action. \ غَيْرُ صِحّي \ insanitary: so dirty that health is put at risk: an insanitary kitchen. \ غَيْرُ صحيح \ false: wrong; incorrect: a false idea. \ غَيْرُ صَحيح \ unsound: not in good condition, not satisfactory: unsound teeth; an unsound explanation. \ See Also سَليم \ غَيْرُ ضَارّ \ harmless: causing no harm; gentle: A lamb is a harmless creature. Is this insect poison harmless to people?. \ غَيْرُ ضروريّ \ needless: useless; unnecessary (trouble, expense etc.). \ غَيْرُ طاهر \ impure: not pure. \ غَيْرُ طَبيعِيّ \ artificial: adj. (of teeth, light, silk, etc.) not natural; made by man. False: not natural: false teeth. weird: very strange. \ غَيْرُ عَادِيّ \ abnormal: different from what is natural or usual: It is abnormal to have only 3 fingers on one hand. exceptional: unusual: That book is an exeptional one. It was an exceptionally hot summer. peculiar: unusual strange. remarkable: surprising; unusual and worth noticing: a remarkable change; a remarkably goodlooking child. unusual: not usual; strange. \ غَيْرُ عالِم بِـ \ ignorant of: not having heard about (a particular thing): I was ignorant of his plans. \ غَيْرُ عَمَليّ \ theoretical: adj. of theories; not learned from experience; supposed; not proved: I have only a theoretical knowledge of cooking from reading cookery books. \ غَيْرُ فَعّال \ inefficient: not working well; wasting time or power: Old machines are often inefficient. He is an inefficient clerk. \ غَيْرُ قابل للتصديق (غير معقول) \ incredible: too strange to be believed; unbelievable: an incredible story. \ غَيْرُ قادِر \ incapable: not able to do sth.; not having the power or nature to do sth.: flowers are incapable of growing without light. She is incapable of being unkind to people. \ غَيْرُ قادِر على الحركة \ numb: having no feeling: My fingers were numb with cold. \ غَيْرُ قانونيّ \ illegal: against the law: A crime is an illegal act. wrongful: unjust; unlawful: wrongful imprisonment. \ غَيْرُ كافٍ \ insufficient: not enough (in power, ability, etc.): insufficient knowledge; insufficient food. lacking: missing: The bread was enough but the butter was lacking. scanty: (of a supply, of clothing, etc.) very small; not enough: He was too scantily dressed to keep warm. \ غَيْرُ كامِل \ incomplete: not complete; not perfect: This piece of work is incomplete - please finish it. His explanation is incomplete - it doesn’t explain all the facts. \ غَيْرُ كَثِيف \ sparse: thinly scattered: sparse hair; sparse grass. \ غَيْرُ كُفْء \ inefficient: not working well; wasting time or power: Old machines are often inefficient. He is an inefficient clerk. \ غَيْرُ لائق \ beneath sb.’s dignity: unsuitable for sb. to do: It was beneath the teacher’s dignity to sweep the classroom. improper: not proper; unsuitable; not polite: improper behaviour. \ غَيْرُ لَبِق \ awkward: (of manner or movement) showing difficulty; not skilful: He is too awkward on his feet to be a dancer. tactless: showing no understanding or skill in dealing with others: a tactless person; a tactless statement. \ غَيْرُ مُؤَدَّب \ impolite: not polite; rude. \ غَيْرُ مُؤذٍ \ innocent: harmless: innocent amusements. \ غَيْرُ مؤكَّد \ uncertain: not certain; doubtful; undecided; changeable: I’m uncertain what time he’s coming. Our holiday plans are still uncertain, we haven’t decided where to go. The weather is uncertain - it may rain soon. \ غَيْرُ مُؤلم \ painless: causing no pain. \ غَيْرُ مأْلوف \ queer: strange, unusually and not understood: a queer noise. uncouth: lacking good manners; strange in one’s appearance: It is uncouth to push your knife into your mouth when eating. Modern young men don’t condiser it uncouth to wear their hair long. \ غَيْرُ مَأْهول \ desert: (of an island) with nobody living on it. wild: (of plants, creatures, land, etc.) in a natural state, not under the control of man. \ غَيْرُ مُبَاشِر \ indirect: not straight or directly joined to; meaning something which is not directly said: an indirect road; the indirect result of an action; an indirect answer. \ غَيْرُ مُبَالٍ \ indifferent: not caring; not interested: He was quite indifferent to his children’s troubles. \ غَيْرُ مَبْتُوت بأمْرِه \ pending: (of a doubtful matter, esp. in court) not yet settled. \ غَيْرُ مُبْهَم \ definite: certain; clear: a definite promise; a definite plan of action. \ غَيْرُ متأكِّد \ in doubt: uncertain: When in doubt, ask your father. \ غَيْرُ مُتَجَانِس \ odd: mixed; different from each other: a boxful of odd tools; two odd shoes (not a pair). \ غَيْرُ مُتَحَرِّك \ stationary: not moving: a stationary vehicle. \ غَيْرُ مُتَحَفِّظ \ outspoken: (of sb. or his speech) saying just what one thinks, although it may annoy some people. \ غَيْرُ مُتَحَمِّس \ cool: unfriendly; They gave us rather a cool welcome. \ غَيْرُ متحمّس لِـ \ half-hearted: not eager; showing little effort or interest: He made a half-hearted attempt at the work. \ غَيْرُ مُتَرَابِط \ scrappy: made of scraps; incomplete; badly arranged: a scrappy meal; a scrappy report. \ غَيْرُ مُتَّصِل \ intermittent: repeatedly stopping and starting; not continuous: intermittent rain. \ غَيْرُ مُتَّصِل بِـ \ irrelevant: not concerned with, not in any way related to the subject: If you are appointing a good teacher, his height is quite irrelevant. \ غَيْرُ مُتَطَرِّف \ moderate: reasonable (in size or amount; in one’s customs or opinions, etc.); neither too big nor too small; neither too much nor too little: moderate prices; moderate political aims. \ غَيْرُ مُتقَن \ rough: not carefully made; not properly finished; not exact: a rough drawing; a rough guess. \ غَيْرُ مُتْقَن (للشيء أو العمل) \ sloppy: (of a person) lacking effort or spirit; weakly lazy; (of a substance) wet and loose: a sloppy piece of work; a sloppy paste. \ غَيْرُ مُتَكَلّف \ homely: simple and friendly; making one feel at home: This little hotel has a homely feeling. \ غَيْرُ مُتَمدِّن (إنسان) \ savage: old use sb. living in an undeveloped society, seen as fierce and wild and likely to attack strangers. \ غَيْرُ مُتَوَازِن \ top-heavy: so heavy at the top that it is likely to fall over: a top heavy load. \ غَيْرُ مُتَوَافر \ out of stock: not in stock. \ غَيْرُ مُتَوَقَّع \ abrupt: (of movement, change, etc.) sudden and unexpected: an abrupt change of plan. unexpected: not expected; surprising that one did not think would happen: an unexpected present; something quite unexpected. \ غَيْرُ مُجْدٍ \ vain: useless; unsuccessful: a vain attempt. ineffective: not able to produce the desired effect: This medicine is quite ineffective. \ غَيْرُ مُحْتَرِف \ amateur: one who works or plays for pleasure, not for money: an amateur actor. \ غَيْرُ مُحْتَمَل \ improbable: not likely to happen: That is an improbable idea. intolerable: (of heat, annoyance, rudeness, etc.) more than one can bear. \ غَيْرُ مُحَدَّد \ indefinite: adj. not clear; not fixed in time: indefinite ideas; at an indefinite date. \ غَيْرُ مَحْدُود \ infinite: endless; not measurable: I have infinite faith in his abilities. This is infinitely better than that. The infinite space of the sky. whole-hearted: full, unlimited, eager and willing: His plan had their whole-hearted support. \ غَيْرُ مُدْرِك \ unaware: not knowing: I was unaware of all the facts. He was unaware of the danger he was in. \ غَيْرُ مَرْئيّ \ invisible: unable to be seen: The sun remained invisible behind the heavy clouds. unseen: not seen; without being seen: The prisoner escaped unseen. \ غَيْرُ مُرَاعٍ لشُعور الآخرين \ thoughtless: careless; not troubling about the future or about other people: a thoughtless waste of money; thoughtless cruelty. \ غَيْرُ مَرْبُوط \ undone: not done finished; no longer fastened: He left half the work undone. Your shoe has came undone. \ غَيْرُ مَرْبُوط \ loose: not tied; not contained in sth.: The sweets were sold loose, not packed in tins. \ See Also مقيد (مُقيَّد) \ غَيْرُ مُرْتاح \ uneasy: anxious, uncomfortable. \ غَيْرُ مُرَتَّب \ dishevelled: (of a person’s appearance, esp. hair) untidy. \ غَيْرُ مُرَكَّز \ watery: like water; containing too much water: watery milk. weak: (of liquids like tea or coffee) lacking taste or strength, because of too much water or milk. \ غَيْرُ مُريح \ inconvenient: causing difficulty; not what suits one: That is an inconvenient time to visit me. uncomfortable: not comfortable: This chair is very uncomfortable. I’m very uncomfortable in it. \ غَيْرُ مَسْؤُول \ irresponsible: doing foolish things without thinking of the probable results; not trustworthy: It was irresponsible of you to give the child a box of matches to play with. \ غَيْرُ مُسْتَحَبّ \ unpleasant: not pleasing or enjoyable; (of people) wanting to quarrel; unkind: What an unpleasant smell! The heat of summer can be very unpleasant. That man was rather unpleasant to me. \ غَيْرُ مُسْتَخْدَم \ obsolete: no longer used; out of date: an obsolete word; an obsolete custom. \ غَيْرُ مُسْتَعْمَل \ archaic: very old; (esp. of words) no longer used. \ غَيْرُ مُسْتَوٍ \ irregular: not regular; uneven: irregular visits; an irregular shape. rugged: rough and rocky: a rugged coast; rugged cliffs. \ غَيْرُ مُسْرَج \ bareback: (in riding horses, etc.) without a proper leather seat: The boys rode bareback. \ غَيْرُ مُسْكِر (للشَّراب) \ soft: (of drinks) not alcoholic. \ غَيْرُ مَشْرُوع \ foul: (in sport) disobeying the rules: Foul play. The whistle was blown for a foul. \ غَيْرُ مشغول \ free: not busy; not in use: If you’re free this evening, let’s go to the cinema. Is this seat free?. \ غَيْرُ مُصابٍ بِأَذى \ intact: not touched; not damaged or broken; complete: The box was broken but the contents were intact. \ غَيْرُ مَصْقول \ rough: not carefully made; not properly finished; not exact: a rough drawing; a rough guess. coarse: (of people and their manners) rough; rude: a coarse fellow; a coarse laugh. \ غَيْرُ مُصَنَّع \ crude: in its natural state: crude oil. \ غَيْرُ مَصْنُوع \ undone: not done finished; no longer fastened: He left half the work undone. Your shoe has come undone. \ See Also منجز (مُنْجَز) \ غَيْرُ مطبوخ \ raw: uncooked: raw meat. \ غَيْرُ مُطْلَق \ relative: comparative: the relative values of gold and iron. \ غَيْرُ مُعَدّ \ rambling: (of speeches, stories, etc.) not planned; wandering aimlessly: He wrote a long rambling letter about his troubles. \ غَيْرُ مُعَشَّق \ out of gear: with the engine separated from the driving wheels. \ غَيْرُ مُعَقَّد \ simple: plain; not fine or grand: We lead a simple life in the country. \ See Also منمق (مُنَمَّق)، متكلف (مُتَكَلَّف) \ غَيْرُ مَعْقُول \ absurd: not at all sensible; foolish: The singer’s absurd clothes made us laugh. \ غَيْرُ مُغَطّى \ naked: not protected by a cover: naked sword; a naked light (whose flame is therefore dangerous). \ غَيْرُ مُفيد \ useless: worthless; fulfilling no purpose; without effect. \ غَيْرُ مَقْرُوء \ illegible: difficult or impossible to read (because the letters or figures cannot be clearly seen). \ غَيْرُ مُقَيَّد \ open: not limited: The next race is open to children of any age. It’s an open race. \ غَيْرُ مُقَيَّد \ wanton: carelessly uncontrolled;with no good reason; wild or playful, with bad resutls: Wanton behaviour causes wanton damage. \ غَيْرُ مُكْتَرِث \ careless: not taking care: Careless drivers cause accidents. indifferent: not caring; not interested: He was quite indifferent to his children’s troubles. \ غَيْرُ مُكْتَرَث بِه \ perfunctory: done with little interest or care: a perfunctory piece of work. \ غَيْرُ مُلائِم \ adverse: unfavourable: an adverse report; adverse winds that delay sailing. improper: not proper; unsuitable; not polite: improper behaviour. inconvenient: causing difficulty; not what suits one: That is an inconvenient time to visit me. \ غَيْرُ مُمطِر \ dry: not wet; with no rain; with no water: a dry cloth; dry weather; a dry river. \ غَيْرُ ممكِن \ impossible: not possible. \ غَيْرُ مُمَيّز \ indiscriminate: not choosing carefully: He invited people indiscriminately to his party. \ غَيْرُ مناسب \ wrong: not correct; mistaken; unsuitable: That’s the wrong answer, and the wrong way to do it. She came in the wrong clothes for riding. \ See Also ملائم (مُلائِم) \ غَيْرُ مُنْطَبِق على \ irrelevant: not concerned with, not in any way related to the subject: If you are appointing a good teacher, his height is quite irrelevant. \ غَيْرُ مُنَظَّم \ random: not planned, not regular: random visits to the city. \ See Also غَيْر مُخَطَّط \ غَيْرُ مَنْظُور \ unseen: not seen; without being seen: The prisoner escaped unseen. \ غَيْرُ مُهْتَمّ به \ perfunctory: done with little interest or care: a perfunctory piece of work. \ غَيْرُ مُهَذَّب \ impolite: not polite; rude. uncouth: lacking good manners; strange in one’s appearance: It is uncouth to push your knife into your mouth when eating. Modern young men don’t condiser it uncouth to wear their hair long. \ غَيْرُ مَوْثوق \ irresponsible: doing foolish things without thinking of the probable results; not trustworthy: It was irresponsible of you to give the child a box of matches to play with. suspect: not trustworthy; possibly the cause of trouble: a rather suspect character. \ غَيْرُ مُوجِع \ painless: causing no pain. \ غَيْرُ موجُود \ lacking: missing: The bread was enough but the butter was lacking. \ غَيْرُ مَوْصُول بالمُحَرِّك \ out of gear: with the engine separated from the driving wheels. \ غَيْرُ ناضج \ immature: not fully formed or developed. \ غَيْرُ نِظاميّ \ irregular: not regular; uneven: irregular visits; an irregular shape. \ غَيْرُ نَقِيّ \ cloudy: (of liquids) not clear. impure: not pure. \ غَيْرُ واثِق \ uncertain: not certain doubtful; undecided; changeable: I’m uncertain what time he’s coming. \ غَيْرُ واثِق من نفْسه \ insecure: feeling afraid and not sure of oneself: He’s a very insecure person, and so he always thinks other people don’t like him. \ غَيْرُ واضِح \ dull: (of the senses) not sharp: a dull pain. vague: not clearly seen or expressed or understood; (of people) having no clear ideas: She made a vague statement. He’s rather vague about his duties. \ غَيْرُ واقعي \ fictitious: imagined; not a fact; not true: a fictitious character in a book. \ غَيْرُ وِدّي \ icy: (of a voice or manner) very cold; very unfriendly. cold: unfriendly: a cold welcome; a cold heart. -
20 abierto
adj.1 open.2 sincere, candid, frank, out-front.3 open to communication, tolerant, receptive.4 open, unprotected from the wind, exposed.past part.past participle of spanish verb: abrir.* * *1→ link=abrir abrir► adjetivo1 open, unlocked2 (grifo) (turned) on4 (tolerante) open-minded5 LINGÚÍSTICA open\abierto,-a al mar seaward-lookingabierto,-a de par en par wide openquedarse con la boca abierta figurado to be left speechless* * *(f. - abierta)adj.* * *1.PP de abrir2. ADJ1) [puerta, armario, boca, herida] openme miró con los ojos muy abiertos — he looked at me with his eyes wide-open, he looked at me with wide-open eyes
boca, brazo, librodejar abierto — [+ ventana, cortina, válvula] to leave open; [+ grifo] to leave running, leave on
2) [comercio, museo, oficina] open3) (=sin obstáculos) [competición, billete] open4) (=extrovertido) [persona] open, outgoing; [carácter, mentalidad] opentiene una mentalidad muy abierta — he's very open-minded, he's got a very open mind
5)estar abierto a — [+ sugerencias, ideas] to be open to
6) (=directo) [contradicción, oposición] open; [desafío] direct7) (TV)en abierto: emitir un programa en abierto — to broadcast a programme unscrambled
8) (Ling) [vocal, sonido] open3.SM(Dep)* * *I- ta adjetivo1)a) <ventana/boca> openb) [estar] < válvula> opendejaste la llave abierto — you left the faucet (AmE) o (BrE) tap running o on
c) ( desabrochado) undoned) < herida> open; <madera/costura> split2) <comercio/museo> open3) (Ling) < vocal> open4)a) [ser] ( espontáneo) openb) ( receptivo) open-minded5) (manifiesto, directo) openII1) (Dep) open (tournament)2) (Col) ( claro) clearing* * *= receptive, open, overt, outgoing, open-ended, candid, wide open, up-front [up front], free-flowing, avowed, unreserved, unlocked.Ex. The greatest handicap was the fact that we weren't as receptive to change as we should have been and I think we're now on a different track.Ex. In natural language indexing which uses a stop-list only, the indexing language is open.Ex. Whether the conditioning was the result of overt analysis of the failure to learn lessons or whether they simply become covert factors subconsciously affecting the way later thought developed is something of a moot point.Ex. University librarians must adopt a more outgoing strategy to convince staff and students of the value of their collections.Ex. New systems incorporating such resources will produce an information environment that is dynamic and open-ended.Ex. To do this is to thwart the goal of eliciting genuine dialogue -- candid, searching, and purposeful discussion -- and motivating students to think, to study, to weigh ideas, and to develop their own solutions.Ex. The key to this broader world is the possession of books, but if the door stands wide open there is no need of a key.Ex. The author recommends the up-front negotiation of ownership accompanied by a written agreement to eliminate the possibility of doubt as to the identity of the owner.Ex. Creating an innovative organisation requires a sponsor followed by guidance by example and gradual change aided by free-flowing communication.Ex. Anne Bogart's novel combines avowed misogyny with postfeminist frolic.Ex. I will be thankful to the readers for their unreserved comments on the book.Ex. Theft or attempted theft of belongings is excluded if your car has been left unlocked, left with the keys in it or with a window or roof open.----* abierto al público = open for public viewing.* abierto a ofertas = ono [or nearest offer].* abierto de par en par = wide open.* abierto por la noche = late night.* acceso abierto = open access (OA).* aplicación de código abierto = open source software.* cajón abierto = tray.* caso abierto = cold case.* cirugía a corazón abierto = open heart surgery.* curva muy abierta = sweeping curve.* de diseño abierto = open-plan, open-planned.* dejar abierta la posibilidad de que = leave + open the possibility that.* dejar la cuestión abierta = leave + the question open.* dejar la puerta abierta de par en par = leave + the door wide open.* de plan abierto = open-plan, open-planned.* diseño abierto = open plan.* en mar abierto = on the open sea.* estar abierto a = be open to.* fractura abierta = open fracture, compound fracture.* jornada de puertas abiertas = open day.* mantener los ojos bien abiertos = keep + Posesivo + eyes (wide) open, keep + Posesivo + eyes peeled, keep + Posesivo + eyes skinned.* mar abierto = open sea, open ocean.* medio abierto = half-opened, half-way open.* plan abierto = openness, open plan.* pregunta abierta = open-ended question.* programa de código abierto = open source software.* puertas abiertas = open house.* puntas abiertas = split ends.* ser como un libro abierto = be an open book.* ser un libro abierto = be an open book.* software abierto = open software.* software de código abierto = open source software.* temporada abierta = open season.* tener la bragueta abierta = fly + be undone.* tienes la bragueta abierta = you've got egg on your chin.* zona abierta = open area.* * *I- ta adjetivo1)a) <ventana/boca> openb) [estar] < válvula> opendejaste la llave abierto — you left the faucet (AmE) o (BrE) tap running o on
c) ( desabrochado) undoned) < herida> open; <madera/costura> split2) <comercio/museo> open3) (Ling) < vocal> open4)a) [ser] ( espontáneo) openb) ( receptivo) open-minded5) (manifiesto, directo) openII1) (Dep) open (tournament)2) (Col) ( claro) clearing* * *= receptive, open, overt, outgoing, open-ended, candid, wide open, up-front [up front], free-flowing, avowed, unreserved, unlocked.Ex: The greatest handicap was the fact that we weren't as receptive to change as we should have been and I think we're now on a different track.
Ex: In natural language indexing which uses a stop-list only, the indexing language is open.Ex: Whether the conditioning was the result of overt analysis of the failure to learn lessons or whether they simply become covert factors subconsciously affecting the way later thought developed is something of a moot point.Ex: University librarians must adopt a more outgoing strategy to convince staff and students of the value of their collections.Ex: New systems incorporating such resources will produce an information environment that is dynamic and open-ended.Ex: To do this is to thwart the goal of eliciting genuine dialogue -- candid, searching, and purposeful discussion -- and motivating students to think, to study, to weigh ideas, and to develop their own solutions.Ex: The key to this broader world is the possession of books, but if the door stands wide open there is no need of a key.Ex: The author recommends the up-front negotiation of ownership accompanied by a written agreement to eliminate the possibility of doubt as to the identity of the owner.Ex: Creating an innovative organisation requires a sponsor followed by guidance by example and gradual change aided by free-flowing communication.Ex: Anne Bogart's novel combines avowed misogyny with postfeminist frolic.Ex: I will be thankful to the readers for their unreserved comments on the book.Ex: Theft or attempted theft of belongings is excluded if your car has been left unlocked, left with the keys in it or with a window or roof open.* abierto al público = open for public viewing.* abierto a ofertas = ono [or nearest offer].* abierto de par en par = wide open.* abierto por la noche = late night.* acceso abierto = open access (OA).* aplicación de código abierto = open source software.* cajón abierto = tray.* caso abierto = cold case.* cirugía a corazón abierto = open heart surgery.* curva muy abierta = sweeping curve.* de diseño abierto = open-plan, open-planned.* dejar abierta la posibilidad de que = leave + open the possibility that.* dejar la cuestión abierta = leave + the question open.* dejar la puerta abierta de par en par = leave + the door wide open.* de plan abierto = open-plan, open-planned.* diseño abierto = open plan.* en mar abierto = on the open sea.* estar abierto a = be open to.* fractura abierta = open fracture, compound fracture.* jornada de puertas abiertas = open day.* mantener los ojos bien abiertos = keep + Posesivo + eyes (wide) open, keep + Posesivo + eyes peeled, keep + Posesivo + eyes skinned.* mar abierto = open sea, open ocean.* medio abierto = half-opened, half-way open.* plan abierto = openness, open plan.* pregunta abierta = open-ended question.* programa de código abierto = open source software.* puertas abiertas = open house.* puntas abiertas = split ends.* ser como un libro abierto = be an open book.* ser un libro abierto = be an open book.* software abierto = open software.* software de código abierto = open source software.* temporada abierta = open season.* tener la bragueta abierta = fly + be undone.* tienes la bragueta abierta = you've got egg on your chin.* zona abierta = open area.* * *A1 ‹ventana/ojos/boca› openla puerta estaba abierta de par en par the door was wide open¡entra! está abierto come in! it's openme miró con los ojos muy abiertos she looked at me with eyes wide openno dejes la botella abierta don't leave the top off the bottlemándalo en un sobre abierto send it in an unsealed envelopela carta venía abierta the letter was already open o had already been opened when it arriveddejó el libro abierto sobre la mesa he left the book open on the tabledeja las cortinas abiertas leave the curtains openlos espacios abiertos de la ciudad the city's open spaces2 ‹válvula› openhas dejado el grifo abierto you've left the tap running o on3 (desabrochado) undonellevas la blusa abierta your blouse is undone4 ‹herida› open5 ‹madera/costura› splittengo todas las puntas abiertas I have a lot of split endsB ‹comercio/museo/tienda› openno había un solo restaurante abierto there wasn't a single restaurant openestará abierta al público a partir del próximo lunes it will be open to the public from next MondayC ( Ling) ‹vocal› openD1 (espontáneo) opentiene un carácter muy abierto she has a very open nature2 (receptivo) open-mindedtiene una mente muy abierta she has a very open mind, she's very open-mindedabierto A algo open TO sthes una persona muy abierta al diálogo/a ideas nuevas she's very open to dialogue/to new ideasestoy abierto a toda clase de sugerencias I'm open to all kinds of suggestionsE (manifiesto, directo) openla orden se dio con la abierta oposición de los militares the order was given despite overt o open opposition from the militaryse convirtió en un enfrentamiento bélico abierto it escalated into open warfareF* * *
Del verbo abrir: ( conjugate abrir)
abierto es:
el participio
Multiple Entries:
abierto
abrir
abierto 1◊ -ta adjetivo
1
con los ojos muy abiertos with eyes wide open;
un sobre abierto an unsealed envelope;
los espacios abiertos de la ciudad the city's open spaces
◊ dejaste la llave abierto you left the faucet (AmE) o (BrE) tap running
‹madera/costura› split
2 [estar] ‹comercio/museo› open
3 (Ling) ‹ vocal› open
4
abierto a algo open to sth
5 (manifiesto, directo) open
abierto 2 sustantivo masculino (Dep) open (tournament)
abrir ( conjugate abrir) verbo transitivo
1 ( en general) to open;
‹ paraguas› to open, put up;
‹ mapa› to open out, unfold;
‹ cortinas› to open, draw back;
‹ persianas› to raise, pull up;
‹ cremallera› to undo
2 ‹llave/gas› to turn on;
‹ válvula› to open;
‹ cerradura› to unlock
3
‹ agujero› to make
4
( inaugurar) to open (up);◊ ¿a qué hora abren la taquilla? what time does the box office open?
‹ frontera› to open (up)
5
‹ negocio› to start, set up;
‹ suscripción› to take out;
‹ investigación› to begin, set up;
abierto fuego to open fire
6 ‹ apetito› to whet
abrirse verbo pronominal
1
abiertose a algo ‹a jardín/corredor› to open onto sth
[ paracaídas] to open
2 ( refl) ‹chaqueta/cremallera› to undo
3
[ perspectivas] to open up;
abierto,-a adjetivo
1 open
(grifo) (turned) on: dejaste la ventana abierta de par en par, you left the window wide open
2 (sin restricciones, cercas, límites) open: salimos a campo abierto, we went out to the open
el europeo es un mercado abierto, Europe is an open market
3 (sin tapujos) clear: es una abierta declaración de intenciones, it's an open declaration of her intentions
carta abierta al señor ministro, an open letter to the minister
4 (persona receptiva) open-minded
(extrovertido) open
5 Dep open
abrir
I verbo transitivo
1 (separar, permitir el acceso, desplegar) to open
(una cerradura) to unlock
(una cremallera) to undo
2 (una llave, un grifo) to turn on
3 (hacer una zanja, un túnel, etc) to dig
(hacer un ojal, el agujero de una ventana) to make: abriremos una ventana en esta pared, we'll make an opening for a window on this wall
4 (iniciar un discurso, una actividad) to open, start: van a abrir una tienda en la esquina, they're going to open a shop on the corner
tienes que abrir una cuenta en este banco, you've got to open an account at this bank
5 (ampliar, expandir) to open: deberíamos abrir nuestro mercado, we should open up our market
6 (rajar) to slit: cuando abrimos la sandía resultó que no estaba madura, when we cut open the watermelon we realised that it wasn't ripe
abrieron la res en canal, they slit open the animal
7 Jur a Álvarez le han abierto un expediente, they have started investigating Álvarez
II verbo intransitivo
1 to open
♦ Locuciones: en un abrir y cerrar de ojos, in the twinkling of an eye
' abierto' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
abierta
- abrir
- accesible
- brecha
- cerrar
- cielo
- expansiva
- expansivo
- plaza
- apetito
- carácter
- entre
- mar
- mina
- operación
- par
English:
all-night
- clash
- door
- establish
- gate
- half-open
- lest
- nowhere
- open
- outspoken
- raw
- restricted
- revolving credit
- run
- undone
- upfront
- wide
- wide open
- all
- beer
- gape
- gaping
- on
- overt
- somewhere
- undisguised
- work
* * *abierto, -a♦ participiover abrir♦ adj1. [puerta, boca, tienda] open;abierto de par en par wide open;abierto de 9 a 5 [en letrero] opening hours: 9 to 5;abierto hasta tarde open late;abierto al público open to the public;la cabaña está en pleno campo abierto the cabin is in open country2. [herida] open3. [desabrochado] undone;llevas abierta la camisa your shirt is undone5. [cheque] open6. [claro] open;mostró su abierta oposición al proyecto he was openly opposed to the project;existe una abierta enemistad entre los dos políticos the two politicians are quite openly enemies8. [liberal, tolerante] open-minded;tiene una mentalidad muy abierta she's very open-minded;estar abierto a cualquier sugerencia to be open to suggestions9. [franco, sincero] open;es una persona muy abierta, nunca oculta nada she's very open, she never hides anything10. [sin decidir] open;promete ser una final muy abierta it promises to be a very open o evenly contested final11. TVun programa en abierto = on pay TV, a programme which is not scrambled so that non-subscribers may also watch it♦ nm1. Dep open (tournament)el abierto británico the British Open;el abierto USA the US Open* * *I part → abrirII adj tb persona open;está abierto a nuevas ideas fig he’s open to new ideas* * *abierto, -ta adj1) : open2) : candid, frank3) : generous♦ abiertamente adv* * *abierto adj1. (en general) open¿está abierta la tienda? is the shop open?2. (grifo, gas) on3. (persona) open / open minded
См. также в других словарях:
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